The Effects Of Recidivism On The United States - 958 Words

Reviewing Literature Sociologist, psychologist, and political figures have made concerted efforts, to analyze, predict, and resolve the detrimental social and economic impact of recidivism as it relates to communities within the United States. Yet recidivism remains a problem in the US. The focus here is not recidivism itself, but to understand which aspects of case management services may assist in lessening recidivism after an offender’s incarceration. Nationally within three years of release, about two-thirds (67.8 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested (National Institute of Justice, 2014). In Illinois, over 45 percent of offenders released from prison each year recidivate (Green, â€Å"Illinois Policy,† 2015). There are many possible factors contributing to recidivism. However, this study will only explore the lived experiences of ex-offenders and their case management services. This study will focus on identifying the phenomenon that exists within participants lived experiences who received case management services in a transitional homes setting after incarceration. Case Management Case management assists ex-offenders returning to the community through a vast array of programs. Case managers coordinate and expedite the use of medical screening, housing assistance, parenting classes, and employment (Sheedy Whitter, 2013). Case management assists with leadership philosophies that initiate change within the offenders and provided needed skills for offenders toShow MoreRelatedHow Recidivism Is Better Than Others, And The Researcher1262 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions will be important for better understanding recidivism, why the government has difficulty in combating it, and also how to improve aftercare programs to decrease the level of recidivism. In this vein, Maltz (1984) took to the analysis of the recidivism phenomenon, reviewing different definitions of the word and relating these definitions to the evaluation of goals programs of the criminal justice system. The researcher also discuss data on recidivism, noting there are different methods for analyzingRea d MoreDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism?1433 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism? The United States is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation’s prisons or jails. Incarceration is a widely argued topic with many understood viewpoints, and it directly deals with three main important correctional topics which are deterrence, rehabilitation, and recidivism. The definition of incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Not only does incarceration affect people directly by taking away theirRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Reentry Programs On Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages Long-term Effects of Reentry Programs On   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reducing Juvenile Recidivism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By: Tiffany Gilliam La Salle University PHLT 752: Capstone I Introduction Nearly, 5% of the world s population is represented by the United who possesses 25% of the world s prisoners (Liptak, 2008). Approximately 2.2 million prisoners are awaiting pre-trial and 1.6 million post-trial inmates are incarcerated in city, state, and federal prisonsRead MoreWhy Recidivism Is So Common?1306 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of people relapsing back into criminal behavior once released, which only leads them into a federal or state prison. Recidivism can be perceived into different category’s based upon the why factor. Criminal acts that result in rearrests, and reconviction or return to prison with or without new a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner’s release is considered recidivism. There are many different reasons why a person goes back into prison once being released, whether by choiceRead MoreThe Effects Of Restorative Justice On Juvenile Recidivism1407 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch available on the effects of restorativ e justice on juvenile recidivism range from meta-analyses of multiple studies to individual program studies. According to Bradshaw and Roseborough (2005), â€Å"The use of meta-analytic methods provides a useful means for summarizing diverse research findings across restorative justice studies and synthesizing these findings in an objective manner.† (p. 19). Four meta-analytic studies reveal an overall reduction in juvenile recidivism (Bradshaw and RoseboroughRead MoreJuvenile Corrections Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pages| Juvenile Corrections | The History, Recidivism Rates, and What Works | | Gina Pardue | Corrections - SPEA J331Dr. Robert Ramsey | 12/12/2012 | | Definition of Juvenile Corrections Juvenile corrections encompasses the portions of the criminal justice system that deal with juvenile offenders. Many of these facilities and programs seem to mirror jails and prisons, but juvenile corrections are not meant for long term sentences. Sometimes sentences for juveniles are only severalRead MoreClinical Experience Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesabuse, psychiatric distress, and unemployment, than first time offenders, highlighting the range of factors that may need to be addressed in DUI prevention programs (Miller et al., 2014). Approximately 20 years ago, Wells-Parker et. al found larger effect sizes for combined interventions than for those that involved only one component (Miller et al., 2014). Miller et al. were determined to pinpoint programs that have been shown to have an impact on reducing DUI offenses and to assess the strengthRead MoreFactors That Lead To Recidivism1353 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Question/Objective: What are some factors that lead to recid ivism of female juvenile offenders? The objective to this question is to find out whether sexual abuse and environmental factors lead to recidivism amongst girl juvenile offenders. These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. ItRead MoreThe Goal of the United States Criminal Justice System794 Words   |  4 Pages Within the United States Criminal Justice System, it is not only goal to simply punish those who break the law, but to also reduce the level of criminal activity. In order to fulfill this important aspect of the Criminal Justice System, offenders must be rehabilitated and motivated to refrain from engaging in further criminal activity so that they do not return to prison. Since the early 1990’s, our country’s crime rate has been declining. Studies such as the Pew Safety Performance Project pointRead MoreThe Reasons For Why Recidivism Occurs1441 Words   |  6 Pagesmember of society and not the criminal they once were. This does not occur most of the time. In fact, the exact opposite has occurred so much that there is a term for it now. That term is recidivism, which is when a person goes back to a life of crime after some sort of reform. There are many reasons for why recidivism occurs. Sometimes the people who commit a crime are just going to commit crime no matter what, that person met people in prison which helped them to commit more crime, maybe even that

Deep Brain Stimulation Implantation ( Shin ) Implantation

Deep Brain Stimulation Implantation Deep brain stimulation (DBS) implantation is a procedure to insert a wire (lead) into one or both sides of the brain in order to deliver electrical currents to an area causing problems. The lead is attached to a power source that is implanted under the skin near the collarbone, chest, or abdomen. This procedure may be done to treat various medical conditions, such as Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and other neurological conditions that cannot be controlled with medicines. Once implanted, the device can be used 24 hours per day. The intensity and frequency of the pulses are programmed for each individual and can be adjusted. The DBS device has three parts: †¢ A lead. This is a thin wire. It goes through one or two small openings in your skull. It delivers the electrical pulse. †¢ A power source. This is called the neurotransmitter. It is usually placed under the skin in the upper part of your collarbone, chest, or abdomen, similar to how a heart pacemaker is inserted. It is powered by a long-lasting battery. †¢ An extension. This is a wire that connects the lead to the power source. The extension is passed under the skin of your head and neck and down to the power source. LET YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER KNOW ABOUT: †¢ Any allergies you have. †¢ All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eye drops, creams, and over-the-counter medicines. †¢ Previous problems you or members of your family have had with theShow MoreRelatedHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesundergo internal radiation. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would be most accurate in telling the client A. she ll be in a private room with unrestricted activities. B. a bowel-cleansing procedure will precede radioactive implantation. C. she ll be expected to use a bedpan for urination. D. the preferred positioning in bed will be semi-Fowler s. 14. Before administering a tube feeding to a toddler, which of the following methods should the nurse use to check the placement

Essay on Beowulf (Christianity vs. Paganism) - 689 Words

Christianity vs. Paganism In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Throughout the story the characters display actions that lead towards Paganism and Christianity. Contrary to Pagan belief Beowulf is seen as the epitome of good and beneficent to all of mankind. In Beowulf, the people showed their faith and love in God, however due to horrific events, paranoia caused them to look for a quick fix and turns them to Paganism. The pagan elements in the epic poem Beowulf are evident in the characters superhuman personifications. Beowulf is depicted as a superhero. Beowulf takes it upon himself to save the Danes from Grendel. In his†¦show more content†¦These battles are examples of epic folklore during pagan times. While many pagan influences appear in the poem, Christian overtones dominate. Many of the characters exhibit Christian characteristics. Beowulf has a Christ-like behavior in his good-hearted ness and charity. Beowulf understands the plight of the Danes that are being oppressed by the evil monster Grendel just as Christ knew of the oppression of the Jewish people. Both set out on a venture to save their people. To free themselves from the monster, the Danes need a savior, and Beowulf, through his desire to disperse their suffering, comes to save them. When Beowulf battles Grendel, he exhibits a sense of fairness when he refuses to use a weapon. The idea throughout the poem of living right, of loyalty, and of being a good leader can all be seen as traits of Christ. Just as Beowulf exemplifies Christ, Grendel mirrors Satan. Beowulf and Grendel represent the Christian beliefs of good verse evil. Grendel is referred to as a descendant of Cain, whom Satan tricks into sinning and committing the first murder. He is the image of a man fallen from grace through sin. Like Satan who is jealous of the happiness and joy that Adam and Eve have in the Garden of Eden, Grendel is jealous of the happiness and joy in Heorot. Grendel, as with Satan, is an adversary of God and poses a great challenge to Beowulf. Grendel lives in an underworld as Satan lives in hell. Grendel is referred to in the poem as the guardian ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Beowulf (Christianity vs. Paganism)664 Words   |  3 Pages Christianity vs. Paganism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Throughout the story the characters display actions that lead towards Paganism and Christianity. Contrary to Pagan belief Beowulf is seen as the epitome of good and beneficent to all of mankind. In Beowulf, the people showed their faith and love in God, however due to horrific events, paranoia causedRead MorePaganism In Beowulf953 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Christianity and Paganism in Beowulf Beowulf was composed when England was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian culture. In chapter 3 of A Little History of Literature, it is said that Beowulf was likely written by a Christian monk who inserted Christian themes into the story. This is why Beowulf reflects both Christian and pagan views. These two religions and their elements affect the story in different ways. There are pagan views of fate and fame in Beowulf, but there areRead MoreTheme Of Christian And Pagan Elements In Beowulf978 Words   |  4 Pageselements Beowulf was written during the time that society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Early Christianity developed in the Roman Empire, where many religions were practiced and formed into paganism. Paganism is commonly used to refer to various, largely unconnected religions and beliefs from that time period. Beowulf was written in England between the 8th and 11th century. The name of the author is unknown, but referred to as the Beowulf Poet. Beowulf is consideredRead MoreReligion in Beowulf1385 Words   |  6 Pagesin Beowulf Throughout the story of Beowulf, the concept of religion plays a significant role. The Christianity ideology views state that man can survive and do great things through the protection of God. A strong desire of pride is also represented in the form of a hero in Beowulf, which in a sense goes against Christian morals. This clash with Christian morals in Beowulf was in the context of pride vs. humility and selfishness vs. sacrifice. In the book, Hrothgar first explained to Beowulf thatRead MoreRoles Of Religion In Beowulf1369 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the story of Beowulf, the concept of religion plays a significant role. The Christianity ideology views state that man can survive and do great things through the protection of God. A strong desire of pride is also represented in the form of a hero in Beowulf, which in a sense goes against Christian morals. This clash with Christian morals in Beowulf was in the context of pride vs. humility and selfishness vs. sacrifice. In the b ook, Hrothgar first explained to Beowulf that pride without humilityRead MoreBeowulf And The Pagan Elements1944 Words   |  8 Pages Beowulf was written in England about sometime in the 8th century. This provides us with an idea of that when the poem was written during a time when society was in the process if being converted from the Paganism Religion to the Christianity Religion. The Christian influences were combined with the early folklores and heroic legends of the German tribes, that whether or not Christian and bible influences were added later on to the original document. The fact that Christianity and Paganism were soRead MoreBeowulf: the Pagan Christian Epic Hero1569 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf has both pagan and Christian influences. Throughout the story there are many elements of Christian teachings: that man survives only through the protection of God, that all earthly gifts flow from God, and that the proper bearing of man is to be humble and unselfish (csis.edu, 2011). While many pagan influences appear in the poem, Christian overtones are more prevalent, exhibiting many elements of Christian her oism in the poem. An example is when Beowulf says â€Å"God must decide who will beRead MorePaganism In Beowulf1182 Words   |  5 PagesIn the epic poem Beowulf the poem depicts the time in religious history where Christian and pagan beliefs were introduced to society. This poem was written in the time of the Anglo-Saxon period where pagan was the preferred religion. In later years as time gradually passed, Christianity became one of the more favored religions. Beowulf contains many elements of both religions. Though paganism was very popular throughout this poem, it showed a mixture of the two beliefs. These beliefs played a majorRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare935 Words   |  4 Pageswho s willing to put down his life for the good of others , well Beowulf was both. In the novel Beowulf , to me, the main theme of the entire story is heroism. Beowulf is your knight in shining armor or your fire fighter who goes into a living hell to save a kitten. Heroism i s scattered all over this epic poem. Sure paganism and christianity are in it as well as good vs evil but they are not as i would say the backbone of Beowulf. to prove my opinion I shall gather quotes from the epic novel wouldRead MoreChristianism And Paganism In Beowulf2091 Words   |  9 PagesChristianity vs. Paganism Beowulf is an epic poem combining different stories consisting of contrasting elements, such as paganism and Christianity. Within these stories of Beowulf and the followers of Beowulf, as well as the enemies, paganism actually played the role of the largest religion practiced versus that of Christianity. The stories that make up this epic go by their own titles like, The Wrath of Grendel, The Coming of Beowulf, The Battle with Grendel, The Monster’s Lair, The Battle with

The Adoption Process Of The United States - 1498 Words

Many couples hope of one day having the â€Å"American Dream.† A little house in a nice neighborhood with a white picket fence, a dog, and children playing in the yard. Sadly, this dream is not as easy to obtain for some as it is for others. 1 out of every 6 couples experience difficulty with fertility; however, not all hope is lost. The medical field offers several different options for those experiencing the pains of infertility such as IUI and IVF. For some, adoption seems to be the best, or only option, to form the precious family that they have always dreamed of having. Most people are familiar with the traditional adoption process, but few have heard of embryo adoption. Embryo adoption proves to be a great alternative to IUI, IVF, or traditional adoption for couples wanting to have a baby. When a couple decides to try IUI with high powered ovulation drugs or IVF, most of the time they are left with embryos that have not been used. The big question that the couple must de cide is what to do with the embryos. The answer to this question carries more weight than many would think, as there is an ethical and moral aspect to this decision. If a person believes that life begins at conception, which is the case, then the embryo is not only a clump of cells, but a human life waiting to mature. For a Christian, the answer lies within the Word of God. God declares that life begins at conception in several of the Scriptures such as Jeremiah 1:5 where the author states, â€Å"Before IShow MoreRelatedThe Adoption Process Within The United States1775 Words   |  8 Pages Discussion/Introduction The adoption process involves many important individuals; the adoptive parents, adoption counselor, the child, and the birth parents. The population of birth mothers have changed over the years. According to Policy and Practice, there has been significant increase on foreign and domestic adoption over the years (Domestic, intercountry adoptions increase. 2007). Therefore, the population of birth mothers have increased. With that said, the ages of birth mothers can vary fromRead MoreInter Country Adoption Is Becoming More Prevalent Among American Citizens976 Words   |  4 PagesInter country adoption is becoming more prevalent amongst American citizens. The process of adopting a child from another country can be tedious, but the very particular precautionary measures and steps are set in place to ensure not only that the child’s best interest are at the center of the adoption but to also ensure that the adoption is legitimate in both the country of origin and in America. The process of adopting from countries that have ratified The Hague and non-Hague countries are differentRead MoreSample Informative Outline On International Adoption1063 Words   |  5 Pagesshow that over 20,000 children are adopted into the United States annually. B. Thesis: (In one sentence, state exactly what the speech is about.) In today’s society more people have chosen to adopt from foreign countries. C. Preview of Main Points: (How many main points will you have and what exactly are they?) Today I am going to inform you about†¦. 1.The History of international adoption. 2.The process of international adoption. 3.Post adoption supervision. Now, let me elaborate on that firstRead MorePersuasive Essay On Adoption1358 Words   |  6 PagesAdoption is the legal process of accepting someone into your family formally, and taking on the legal responsibilities as parent of a child. Adopting a child or teen involves a judicial process where a person accepts a child into their life, creating a new relationship. Once the adoption is final, the adoptive parents have full responsibility of their child and the child is then part of their family. According to the U.S. Department of State, adoption has started becoming less popular in the UnitedRead MoreAdoption Is A Social Justice Issue1135 Words   |  5 PagesIssue Statement Adoption is the act or fact of adopting or being adopted; to legally take another’s child or bring up as one’s own. When a child is adopted, that child moves permanently from one family to another family. In the process, all parental rights are legally transferred to the new parents. This means adoptive parents have the same rights and responsibilities as parents whose children were born to them. It also means adopted children have all the emotional, social, legal, and familial benefitsRead MoreInternational Adoptions Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION The number of international adoptions taking place in the United States is steadily increasing. Many people looking to start a family in the United States are turning to international adoptions because the process is easier than adopting within this country. However, many of these adoptive parents are not ready for the challenges of adopting a child from another country. Not only are the adoptive parents and the children at different levels of readiness to attach but the child is forcedRead MoreAdoption Worth The Cost : Should Adopting A Child Be Free?1453 Words   |  6 PagesAdoption Worth the Cost Should adopting a child be free? As a first response, many people would answer â€Å"Yes, adoption should be free,† arguing that there should not be a price tag on children, or that adoption is unreasonably expensive. Others may argue that â€Å"No, it should not be free,† because it may unknowingly put the adoptees at risk for danger, while the children are easily accessible. Adoptions were created to give children, whose biological parents could not care for them, a new and affectionateRead MoreHow Children Can Be A Blessing1286 Words   |  6 Pages Adoption So many children that were unwanted and neglected were helped by an early foundation in New York. Each year people are having children and leave them uncared for. Other loving parents or partners who are willing to take in an unloved child and raise him or her as their own has to go through a long process in order to qualify. Unfortunately, not all children find the loving comfort that they need and are returned to the foster homes or are treated bad. Adopting children can be a blessingRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 PagesLesbian Adoption and Parental Rights Issue Although adoption can be difficult for any single person or married couple, adoption for the gay and lesbian population presents a unique set of challenges both societal and legal. Whether constitutional or not, special rules apply to same gay and lesbian adoption. Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regard to equality to adoption among heterosexual couples in the same state? Once theRead MoreAdoption Of The American Dream1622 Words   |  7 PagesAdoption in America The American dream is to be successful and create a family; unfortunately some families are not able to create families on their own. A lot of those families will turn to the option of adoption. Adoption is very common now a day in America. Not only do people adopt because they can’t have children, some of the cases of adoption is because a family member adopts a child because the birth parents are unable to provide for them. Another of the cases is when a step parent adopts

Abbott Labs Financial Analysis - 1825 Words

Balance Sheet The biggest change in Abbott’s balance sheet can be seen in the composition of its asset accounts. In 2006, % of the firm’s assets were current, while 69% were of the long-term variety. In 2010, however, the portion of current assets increased by 7%. This increase in current assets is most visible in cash and short-term investments (4% in 2006 to 9% in 2010) and corresponds with a higher level of uncertainty in today’s economy. The fact that Abbott Laboratories has chosen to increase the value of liquid assets on its balance sheet indicates low returns on long-term investments and a preference of keeping cash on hand rather than reinvesting in the business. The liabilities section of Abbott’s balance sheet does not†¦show more content†¦The firm’s accounts receivable ratio increased from 68.71 in 2006 to 74.56 in 2010. This means that it is taking Abbott almost six days longer to collect from its customers today than it did five years ago. Furthermore, the firm’s accounts payable days has decreased from 43.72 in 2006 to 38.22 in 2010. This means that Abbott is paying its suppliers 5 ½ days earlier today than it did in 2006. A change in the inventory ratio from 8.01 in 2006 to 11.03 in 2010 indicates that it is taking the firm longer to sell finished goods than it used to. The increase in the accounts receivable and inventory ratios, combined with a decrease in the accounts payable ratio, indicates poor working capital management and helps to explain why the firm has increased its holdings of cash and short-term investments. To correct this, Abbott’s managers should focus on collecting cash fro m its customers faster and delaying payments to its suppliers. To maximize its cash position, the firm would be best served by paying its suppliers in the same amount of time as it collects payment from its customers. Abbott’s fixed asset and total asset turnover ratios can tell us how well the firm uses its assets to generate revenue. The fixed asset ratio provides the proportion of sales to fixed assets and tells us how much revenue isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis And Evaluation Of The Business And Financial Performance Of An Organization1365 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation pack from OBU and in that they offered wide variety of topics to choose from evaluation and analysis of organisation to critical review of key factors affecting organisation or brands. But topic no. 8 made most sense to me which is â€Å"Analysis and evaluation of the business and financial performance of an organisation over a three year period†. Reason is my incline towards handling financial data and number crunching. Personally I feel comfortable dealing with numbers, even during my studiesRead MoreAbbott Case Study6378 Words   |  26 Pagesï » ¿ Company Analysis –Abbott Laboratories By Anupam Paul ACCT 6330 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS SPRING 2009 GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY OF DALLAS Executive Summary This paper provides overview of Abbott Laboratories, a research-based, global pharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, manufactures and markets leading prescription medicines as well as many of the world s best-known consumer healthcare products. The paper discusses the company s positionRead MoreAbbott Nutrition Sales2440 Words   |  10 Pages3 Self Analysis Thank You Letter Contacts Thank You letter Organizational Chart Works Cited Part 1. Company Report Abbott Nutrition headquarters (AN) is located in Columbus, Ohio. Other divisions include Abbott Nutrition Products Division (ANPD) AND Abbott Nutrition International (ANI). ANPD refers to the domestic business (US) while ANI refers to the international business. When working within the domestic business, ANPD is referred to as Abbott NutritionRead MoreIn less than a years time, Kyle Warren had been seen by four different medical doctors, each one800 Words   |  4 Pagesprofession, what lead up to the mass labeling and drugging in America, the reasons behind petitions for change by professionals in this very field, and the need for the immediate and complete reform of the mental health system. The goal of this analysis is to raise awareness on this issue by sharing information as to the identity of the culprits behind the corruption and the harm to human lives by breaking the system that no longer works for the people it is meant for. The suggestion of keyRead MorePoctor Gamle1717 Words   |  7 Pagesassociation. A scandal relating to another Pamp;G brand could negatively affect the customer relationships built by another brand with a customer. This is potentially disastrous, because if one or more of Pamp;G’s brands erode significantly, their financial status and market positioning will be adversely affected. (Kuhn, 2012). Another challenge that Pamp;G faces is that Pamp;G’s major brands are in the fast-moving consumer goods and the markets these products are in are characterized by frequentRead MoreBiogen Analysis7823 Words   |  32 Pagesheart failure. Biogen currently employs more than 1,500 people worldwide. In 2000, the total revenues for Biogen were $926.5 million. The revenues from the sale of Avonex were $761.1 million or approximately 82% of total revenues. Competitive Analysis Dominant Economic Features The biotechnology industry is characterized by extremely high capital requirements as well as high research and development costs. The top biotechnology firm spends an average of $101,000 per employee versus an averageRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in the Pharmaceutical Sector Since the Last 10years to Cope with the Mutations of This Sector.7658 Words   |  31 Pages 3. Mergers in the market p.14 3.1 Different types of mergers in the pharmaceutical industry 3.2 Mergers and acquisitions process 3.3 Main strategic reasons a) Financial reasons b) Offensive reasons c) Defensive reasons d) Other reasons 4. The example of Pfizer’s take-over on Wyeth p.19 Conclusion p20 References p23 During the first twoRead MoreThe Retention And Succession Planning3788 Words   |  16 Pagesabilities. To me, learning is a lifelong process, and it is essential that one surrounds him/herself with opportunities to grow and develop professionally. Conclusion Perhaps Goetz et al. (2011) said it best when they stated, â€Å"Whether it is financial improvement, advancing patient safety, or ensuring a highly engaged workforce, success will not be attained without thoughtful, focused leadership† (p. 182). The eleven topics discussed previously underscore the vast array of information an individualRead MoreNegative Economic Impact of the Ppaca3287 Words   |  14 Pagesto an estimated 670,000 lost job opportunities annually. The imposed tax hikes are anticipated to cost taxpayers $503 billion over 10 years and more in the future to subsidize government spending on new entitlements (Dubay). The standing budget analysis is very limited, as it does not account for how the policy’s combination of spending and increased taxes alters the macroeconomic performance of the economy. The heavy initial costs of the policy hinder economic growth with higher inflation andRead MoreMa Medco6619 Words   |  27 PagesCase Analysis - Merck-Medco Maureen Hergert MGT 362 - SPRING 2004 Professor Steven Francis Case Analysis - MerckMedco March 7, 2004 Introduction. Merck Company (Merck) was a pharmaceutical researcher and manufacturer while Medco Cost Containment Services, Inc. (Medco) was a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM). On November 18, 1993, Merck purchased Medco for $6.6 billion. Immediately after the merger, Medco operated as a subsidiary of Merck. In 1994, MerckMedco was formed. 2 Grant states that corporate

Causing Child Support Problems Essay - 1771 Words

When the economy is bad, providing for a family can be extremely difficult for a single-parent household. It becomes more difficult when a non-custodial parent stops making court-ordered child support payments that the family depends on. One would think that a government funded program that claims to provide the same variety of services to both welfare and non-welfare recipients would be beneficial in retaining the support from the non-residential parent. However, this is not true in all child support cases. Single-family households, who do not receive their child support, are living in poverty because child support specialists are overwhelmed with welfare cases that they make a priority. In the case of the child support specialist, it is†¦show more content†¦Recipients of child support payments depend on child support specialists to know and understand the policies. They also expect the specialists to view their case monthly to ensure policies are being enforced within thei r case. In 1974 Social Security introduction Title IV-D of the Social Security, which created the U.S. Office of Child Support Enforcement, this brought about child support specialist whose job consisted of obtaining money from the non-custodial parent. It did not include non-welfare recipients, so by 1980 AFCD broadened to serve all children eligible for support regardless of income or welfare status (Lamb 387). This policy opened the door for custodial parents to pursue the non-custodial parent to enforce child support, but it also added extra loads on the specialists. With the extra caseloads, specialists were already overwhelmed when it came to performing their timely duties in their positions. Then by 1996 the AFDC program was replaced by Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), which the primary efforts were directed on those on welfare (Comanor 3). This is where the system stopped being an equal opportunity for welfare and non-welfare recipients and becoming a collection agency to ensure return of investment, leaving non-welfare recipients in the dark. The change in policy keeps changing to keep the focus on welfare cases. With so many changes and increase in caseload, I find it difficult to believe specialists are trainedShow MoreRelated2.1 Describe with Examples the Kinds of Influences That Affect Children and Young Peoples Development Including : Background, Health, Environment1165 Words   |  5 Pageswith examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development. Background; There are many factors that can influence a child and young person’s development, particularly in relation to their background. The formative years can be termed as crucial in regards to development and any major setback can create many problems for the future. Parents that are going through a marriage breakdown, divorce and separation can be stressful for all involved particularly the children/youngRead MoreChinas One Child1290 Words   |  6 Pages The one-child policy is a population control policy that was introduced in 1979 to relive social, economic, and environmental problems in China. At the time the growth rate of China’s population was very high and the main purpose of the policy was to limit the large family units in the country to one child each. After implementing the policy, the government hoped to see reduction in the growth rate of its enormous population. Sometimes couples can have a second child only if their firstRead MoreChina’s One Child Policy is said to have created a generation of ‘Little Emperors’. Assess the consequences of most families having only one or two children.1193 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s One Child Policy is said to have created a generation of ‘Littl e Emperors’. 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All That Glitters Is Not Gold Free Essays

e book, All That Glitters Is Not Gold, written by Benjamin Ifeanyichukwu Abugu, symbolically portrays deception. It shows that life is fragile and one should be be handled with care. Written in 19 chapters, the 152-page prose analyses the fruitlessness of promiscuity. We will write a custom essay sample on All That Glitters Is Not Gold or any similar topic only for you Order Now It highlights how reckless living leads to pain and shame. Essentially, the book depicts the moral decadence of the 21st Century people, who believe in easy life and quick financial benefit. The story revolves round the major characters; Anya and his sister Blossom. Both are children of Gab Uku and Mabel from Egwuonwu who live in Lagos. Their escapades, belief, time and chance like the Biblical saying, are weighed in a balance. Anya and Blossom had lived a wayward live of watching pornographic films and fornicating. â€Å"Their inner conflicts are compounded by the scourge of HIV/AIDS, that currently threatens to destroy the entire population. † While Anya escapes the scourge, his sister falls victim. Former Miss World becomes a shadow of herself and finally dies. Anya, a newspaper reporter, has some bad habits which are controlled by his experiences. He learns from his experiences, illusions, dreams, particularly, his encounter with swindlers and robbery trial arising from his association with bad friends. Anya almost committed suicide when erroneously given a HIV positive result. His fears and conflicts are allayed after the result is corrected. From that moment, he turns a new leave. But Blossom is a former beauty queen and a campus babe. Having lived with her aunty, Eliza and husband, Chief Dike Akukamadu, a business mogul, becomes a sleeping partner to the chief. Aside living a carefree life, she is also a cultist. Her friend, Rose, introduces her to Daughters of Jezebel, the female wing of Red Atlantic cult. The cult was notorious for all manners of indecent appearance on campus, including nudity, which was regarded as the most sacred mark of the sisterhood of Jezebel. Blossom torment starts after her escapades with Romeo, a sadist, who storms campus on a revenge mission to distribute HIV/AIDS to 50 girls. She and other fun-loving girls fall victims as a result of the dollars of Mr. Romeo. The author uses the third person narrative technique to tell the story. All that glitters is indeed gold. Had Blossom known, she would have lived a better life and she wouldn’t have wasted her beauty, talent and life just as Anya wouldn’t have been swindled. From the objects on the cover page, which sparkle like gold but are not there is a warning for everyone to beware of outward appearance because it is very deceptive as against inward virtues and qualities. The book is didactic. Its lesson is for all to beware and take time to weigh every action. It is thought provoking as many think that worldliness is the best form of living but really, it is not. The book is morally inclined. It is detached and impartial. It lays bare the evils of immorality and allows readers to make their own judgment. Abugu has also published The Widow And The Wolves aside writing a number of articles published online @ expertscolumn. com. Born in Amachalla, Enugu-Ezike, Igbo-Eze North L. G. A, Enugu State, Abugu is a graduate of English Language from the Lagos State University. How to cite All That Glitters Is Not Gold, Essay examples All That Glitters is Not Gold Free Essays The adage â€Å"All that glitters is not gold† cautions us against forming our opinion about objects on the basis of superficial impressions. It also implies that one should try to ascertain the true nature of things and to understand the reality hidden behind their glittering facade. However, love for glamour is deeply embedded in human nature. We will write a custom essay sample on All That Glitters is Not Gold or any similar topic only for you Order Now Taking advantage of this inherent vulnerability of man to glamour, cash rich companies rope in glamorous film and sports personalities to advertise their goods and services. Soap and tooth paste used by charming actresses and dashing sportsmen sell like hot cakes. Companies’ sales are boosted and consumers, particularly those of the lower middle classes, forego many necessities of life to have a taste of goodies recommended by their favourite stars. Man would read super hero stories from films and see that those are real and often fell in temptations and believe that those are great but actually those are also men. hose glitters in films imagines him to be great but actually he is also a man among us. One would expect that our reading of such stories would make us wise and prevent us from falling prey to temptations of outward beauty. But man, weak as he is, never learns from others’ experience. He often courts disaster by giving into temptations. We are repeatedly warned and alerted by the wise and the experienced not to take persons and things on their face value. The most innocent masks may hide behind them the most cunning of cheats. But very often even the wise fall prey to tricksters. Even Sita, the consort of Lord Rama, was tempted by the glitter of the golden deer she saw bounding around her forest cottage and requested Rama to bring it for her. Rama earnestly expostulated Sita to forget the deer as it might be a trap of some villain, but she was so charmed by the guiles of the deer that she pressed him to leave the Ashram in search of it. A few minutes later, Sita heard a distress call for help in Rama’s voice. She, thereupon, requested Lakshman to go and relieve Rama from distress. Lakshman tried to convince Sita that nobody was brave enough to harm the invincible Rama, but Sita was so nervous that she forced Lakshman to leave the Ashram. In his absence, the Rakshasa king Ravana abducted Sita. It later turned out that the golden deer was actually the demon Marichi in disguise sent by Ravana to tempt Sita. Sita’s temptation demonstrates the validity of the old saying â€Å"All that glitters is not gold†. How to cite All That Glitters is Not Gold, Essay examples

The Web monologue Essay Example For Students

The Web monologue Essay A monologue from the play by Eugene O\Neill NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Thirst and Other One-Act Plays. Eugene O\Neill. Boston: Gorham Press, 1914. MARTHA: It’s easy to say: â€Å"Why don’t I beat it?† I can’t. I never have enough coin to make a good break and git out of town. He takes it all away from me. And if I went to some other part of this burg he’d find me and kill me. Even if he didn’t kill me he’d have me pinched and where’ud the kid be then? Oh, he’s got me where he wants me all right. He squares it with the cops so they don’t hold me up for walkin’ the streets. Yuh ought to be wise enough to know all of his kind stand in. But if he tipped them off to do it they’d pinch me before I’d gone a block. Then it’ud be the Island fur mine. D’yuh suppose they’d keep me any place if they knew what I was? And d’yuh suppose he wouldn’t tell them or have some one else tell them? Yuh don’t know the game I’m up against. I’ve tried that job thing. I’ve looked fur decent work and I’ve starved at it. A year after I first hit this town I quit and tried to be on the level. I got a job at housework—workin’ twelve hours a day for twenty-five dollars a month. And I worked like a dog, too, and never left the house I was so scared of seein’ some one who knew me. But what was the use? One night they have a guy to dinner who’s seen me some place when I was on the town. He tells the lady—his duty he said it was—and she fires me right off the reel. I tried the same thing a lot of times. But there was always some one who’d drag me back. And then I quit tryin’. There didn’t seem to be no use. They—all the good people—they got me where I am and they’re goin’ to keep me there. Reform? Take it from me it can’t be done. They won’t let yuh do it, and that’s Gawd’s truth.

Natural Science Essay Example For Students

Natural Science Essay Ever since the first dinosaur fossil was unearthed by Robert Plot in 1676, dinosaur fever has infected almost everyone. Dinosaurs captivate us not only because of the enormous size that some of them attained, but because of their extraordinary diversity. Encompassing such astonishing creatures as the fearsome Tyrannosaurus rex, the majestic Triceratops and the cunning raptors, dinosaurs are truly fascinating. From such fascination many questions arise. How were the dinosaurs able to survive for such a long period of time? Why did they become so large? Just what was their everyday existence like?These questions have puzzled scientists for years. But by looking at fossils, paleontologists have been able to learn much about the dinosaurs. They can infer the appearance of these creatures in life-like detail as they existed millions of years ago. They can investigate their diet. And they can find out about the way dinosaurs interacted both among themselves and with their environment. Despite the frequent media attention given to discoveries of dinosaur bones, especially skulls, the truth is that such fossils are rare, much rarer than fossils of most plants and invertebrate animals. Thus, although bones are of great interest, if we had no other evidence, we would have a much less accurate picture of the dinosaurs than we in fact possess. How, then, has it been possible to learn so much about these terrible lizards when we have so few bones to study? The answer lies in trace fossils. As the name implies, a trace fossil is a trace of an ancient organism such as a footprints, a tooth or bite mark, or a coprolite. Footprints and tooth marks, yes, but coprolites? As any paleontologist will tell you, a coprolite is a piece of fossilized dung. Why would anyone study fossilized dung? Well, if you really want to know, you would do well to ask Karen Chin, visiting scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, who is the worlds foremost expert on dinosaur dung. Chin is considered a rising star of paleontology. At Montana State, she studied under the prominent and controversial John Horner. Now she is hitting the lecture circuit, explaining to enthused audiences around the nation the importance of dino dung. From the University of California, Santa Barbara, Ph.D. in hand, Chin took up the seemingly unusual notion of studying the fecal remains of Triceratops and other herbivorous dinosaurs. Soon, however, she was diverted by a project beyond her chosen area of study. In 1995, Wendy Sloboda and Tim Tokaryk were hunting fossils near the town of Eastend, Saskatchewan on behalf of the Royal Saskatchewan Museum. There they discovered a mass 42 cm long, 12 cm high, and 15 cm wide close to the Tyrannosaurus skeleton now known as Scotty. At the time, Sloboda and Tokaryk did not consider the mass to be of any particular importance, but thinking that it might be of some interest, sent it to Chin for examination. In her lab, Chin gingerly observed the lump for weeks. She broke the specimen into pieces and studied thin cross sections under the microscope. The lab work was challenging, she admitted, although as she put it, everything came out alright in the end.Indeed, everything did come out alright. Chin identified the mass as a coprolite, a very large one indeed. But, that was the easy part. Now she had to identify the creature responsible: the species feces question, as she put it. To answer this question, Chin did a great deal of hard paleontological labor. More sections were examined, and other experts were called in, among them former classmate from Montana State, Gregory Erickson, currently a post-doc at Standford University. .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 , .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .postImageUrl , .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 , .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46:hover , .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46:visited , .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46:active { border:0!important; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46:active , .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46 .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u419e447d4cee31cbd34b73fa23ecfe46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Case Study: Ocean Carriers EssayErickson is yet another rising paleontological star. In one article, he described the horrifying bite force of the Tyrannosaurus rex. In the research for this paper, he constructed a mechanical representation of the jaws of a rex and applied it to the pelvic bone of a cow. By noting the force applied by the robotic jaw and comparing the damage caused with that tooth marks on fossilized bones of Triceratops, he was able to estimate the bite force of the living beast. But why would Chin ask for assistance from Erickson, a specialist in fossilized bones? Because, in her study of the coprolite, Chin located many minute masses that she thought might be bones. With Ericksons help, she was able to confirm this and identify some of them as the bones of a juvenile Triceratops and a juvenile Edmontosaurus. Bones mean carnivore, so Chin narrowed the list of candidates species to the five carnivores previously discovered in the rock formation from which the coprolite was unearthed. Just who were the suspects of this foul deed? The cunning and birdlike Troodon and Dromaeosaurids were two possibilities, ad then there were the crocodile, Leidyosuchus, Tyrannosaurus rex and the Elimisaurids. The coprolite was very large: the largest from a carnivore ever excavated, according to Chin. But of the candidate species, only Tyrannosaurus rex weighed more than 100 kg. Thus it was no contest. Only Tyrannosaurus was available to take the unwanted crown. Actually, Chin cannot be absolutely positive about the identification, but as Erickson put it, it was either a Tyrannosaurus or a large, unknown animal.The story garnered much attention from the media. But, notwithstanding the scatological humor it prompted, it represents a major paleontological development. Weve always guessed that Tyrannosaurus rex and their cohorts must have been able to crush the bones of the animals they fed on, but now we have the first hard evidence that they actually did, Chin told reporters following publication of her study in the journal Nature (1). Beside helping to identify the bone fragments, Erickson applied his knowledge of the structure and power of the animals jaw, to explain how Tyrannosaurus rex smashed the bones of its prey. As he put it, The beasts teeth were not equipped to chew bones, but their enormous bite force left jumbled masses of bone ranging in size from crumbles to large chunks in their dung.He then went onto say that, T. rex couldnt chew as people do because its upper and lower teeth didnt meet each other. But, those powerful teeth might have still pulverized bone as they sheared past each other.It is hard to believe that only twenty-five years ago many scientists saw dinosaurs as dumb, slow animals just waiting to become extinct. Now, because of the work of Chin and Erickson, among others, paleontological thinking has greatly changed. As a result, we have a much clearer understanding of how the dinosaurs lived and how they were able to dominate the earth for so long. In the end, perhaps, it is not what you do in life that matters, but what you leave Words/ Pages : 1,109 / 24

Improve Quality Management Production

Question: Discuss about the Improve Quality Management Production. Answer: Introduction This report contains analysis of new marketing strategy of undertaken company. For this report, Starbucks is selected for the analysis of its marketing plan related to new product line. In this report, discussion of new product or new business line that Starbucks will introduce in order to attract new customer base. This report includes analysis of internal and external environment of Starbucks with the use of SWOT analysis (Thomas Bush 2016). On the basis of strength and market opportunities analysis that exists in UK market, new product has been developed and justified for the new customer base has been discussed in this report. Company Background Starbucks has started their business in 1971 and from then they had grown their business to many countries. Starbucks is the leading coffee and has been conducting their business operations in many countries as one of the most preferred coffee makers. Starbucks procure and roast high quality coffee and serve to their customers around the world. Apart from coffee, their product line includes tea, other beverage and some food items that fulfil customers need. Major product line of Starbucks can be divided into four different product line; drinks, foods, nutrition and equipment manufacturing (Starbucks Reports Record Fourth Quarter and Record Fiscal Year 2015 Results 2015). Starbucks main product is drinks i.e. tea and coffee apart from this it has vast chain in food industry that can be served with drink product line. Mission of Starbucks is to inspire the human spirit and spread of togetherness. In 2015, Starbucks had earned revenue of$ 19.163 billion and this is increase of 16.5 % over its previous years revenue (Starbucks Reports Record Fourth Quarter and Record Fiscal Year 2015 Results 2015). Starbucks has been involve in business expansion strategy and has expanded their business operations in United States, China, India, United Kingdome, Australia, etc. SWOT Analysis and Explanation STRENGTH Biggest strength of Starbucks is its financial performance that has made them stronger in financial terms. Starbucks has shown great operating efficiency and grown as leader in market (White et al., 2015). Starbucks has highest brand value among its competitors i.e. value of more than $ 4 billion. Starbucks has been able to capture large market share and is been considered as biggest coffee house in terms of quality and volume of transactions. High range of coffees, customer engagement, key stakeholder engagement, customer relationship management, etc is some operational strength that Starbucks has achieved. WEAKNESS Starbucks has been facing issues related to lack of diversified product line. Starbucks does not have different product line but they largely depends on its main product line i.e. coffee. Another weakness of Starbucks is its pricing strategy i.e. premium pricing strategy. Starbucks are not able to attract middle class customer base because of its high range prices (Thomas Bush 2016). Sales revenue of Starbucks does have shown uneven trend in term of its generation point. OPPORTUNITIES Starbucks has the business opportunity in terms of doing business with more suppliers at same rates if they expand their product line to drinks market. This will not only saves input cost but it also reduced dependencies son coffee products (Dana, 2012). It has been noted that many customers has shifted their requirement toward cold drinks i.e. ready to use and more convenient as compared to coffee. It can analysed that government of Australia has recently made some changes in their legal policies which has resulted in more liberal entrance of business organisation into different product line and set off business losses with other business income. THREATS Starbucks has faced issue of increase in prises of coffee beans and dilution in quality of same (Helms, 2013). New entrance of many business organisation in competition with Starbucks has made them trouble. Some competitors of Starbucks are Costa Coffee, McDonalds, Nestle, etc. Economic factors that impact financial market where Starbucks operates its business. Inflation rate and interest rate in UK market has been increased and this has increased more investment in financial resources. Recommendation For the purpose of new product development i.e. cold drink target strategy of Starbucks suggests segment of market that will be targeted for the new product. From the demographic point of view, target market strategy shall be focus on age group of 10 years to 25 years of population. Both males and females will be targeted; more focus for cold drink will be on high income group of people, population having higher social status will be targeted (Van, 2013). Target strategy includes analysis of buying pattern of cold drinks of target population. In this case, population of 15 to 22 years buys more cold drinks so they will be more targeted. Cold drinks are mostly purchased for parties and social get - togethers and not for overcome thrust. There shall be many buying points for cold drinks i.e. at Starbucks outlets; cold drinks will be available at general stores, malls and at self service cold drink machines. New product will be focused on Australian market and in urban area only as price of cold drinks will at higher side as premium price (Rebentisch et al., 2016). In this target strategy, climate or seasonal change plays important role as demand of cold drinks declines in winter season and increase in summer or rainy season. Nature of relationship with customers will be both face to face and by using electronic sources for interaction. Mainly customers will get interacted or contacted at outlets of Starbucks and at malls where promotional activities for the new product line i.e. cold drink will be undertaken. Customer database as developed by Starbucks of their existing customers, will be used as the promotion tool as target strategy. For the purpose of implementing promotional activities or product promotion, target population will be attracted with the target strategy (Rodrigues and Cussler, 2016). In this case, differentiated marketing or target marketing strategy will be used under which population will be identified and then product promotion strategy of Starbucks will be implemented. New product description In case of Starbucks they will introduce their new product (cold drink)in two phases. Each phase will be based on flavours of scold drink i.e. under first phase two flavours will be introduced and in second phase other two flavours of cold drink will be introduced. Starbucks will introduce four flavours of cold drink and they are; cola flavour, orange tang flavour, lemon lime flavour and lemon tang flavour in market (David Jones 2012). Cola flavour and lemon flavour will be available in diet segment also so as attract more customers who wants to drink. Apart from these flavours Starbucks will also introduce coffee or caffeine flavour cold drink under both normal and diet segment. This cold drink flavour will be attraction point among all other flavours and will attract more customers (Veiga and Weyl, 2016). Therefore total five flavours will be introduced as new product line by Starbucks. Coffee or caffeine flavour cold drink will be manufactured from high quality coffee inputs and will contain zero sugar and higher coffee input. Packing of new product will be undertaken in house and more emphasis will be provided on it. Innovative packing material or design will be used that shall be convenient and easy to use for customers (Hestad, 2013). Bottles of cold drink will be available in different sizes so that customer can buy it as per their convenience. 500 ml bottle, 1000 ml bottle and can, 1 litter/ 1.25 litters / 2 litters / 2.25 litters plastic bottle will be available in these sizes. Customer Value Under this section, how customer needs and wants will be satisfied with the new product i.e. cold drink that will be introduced by Starbucks will be discussed. There are many verities and brands that target population can choose from. But customers get attracted or prefer that particular brand that fulfils their need from such product (cold drink). There are many options sin terms of flavour or nature of cold drink like diet cold drink or soda loaded cold drinks or full flavoured cold drinks (Ginsburg et al., 2014). But customers or target population will be selecting their favourite brand that satisfies them. Therefore on the basis of satisfaction level from the use or consumption of product, customers decide their favourite product. From the research, it has been analysed that on an average half of the population of Australia drinks one can or one bottle of cold drink in a day (Aziri, 2011). Cold drinks are used for self satisfaction by customers and this requires many thinks together like availability of product, price of product or cold drinks, satisfaction level of customers from consumption of cold drink and many other attributes (Zhang et al., 2016).In case of Starbucks, while assessing customer value from new product of Starbucks, customer lifestyle and their attitude towards new product will play key role (Evolving Consumer Need, 2014). Most of the customers or target population get influenced in terms of satisfaction from the price of product. Therefore price of cold drinks that will be introduced by Starbucks will be kept at economic level (Chan and Ip, 2011). Justification of Product From the analysis of SWOT analysis conducted earlier, Starbucks need to diversify its product line so that more new customers can join. In order to boost sales revenue and increase market share new product line needs to be introduced by Starbucks. It can be analysed from SWOT analysis that financial background or Starbucks is financially strong because of its operating profits (Vlerick and Broadbent, 2015). Management need not to obtain outside funds and will be able to introduce new product line. From the opportunities section of SWOT analysis, it can be analysed that Starbucks has already developed or vast supply chain that will be help them to market their new product i.e. cold drink (Kench et al., 2012). Starbucks needs to expand their business operations or product line as they are losing their sight in the market. Cold drink as their new product will help them in maintaining same supply chain management; same outlets can be used to sell new product and many more advantages. Most of the population in Australia and in other countries find cold drink as most desirable drink to satisfy their needs (Wesfarmers Limited 2013). During summer season, sales of cold drink will be get doubles or thrice as compared to winter season. By introducing cold drink, Starbucks will become complete package in terms of beverage providers and can increase their market share in food and beverage industry (Li and Liu, 2013). Industry report suggests that revenue from customers has been received from beverages as product as compared to food as product. Therefore management of Starbucks shall focus more on beverage or cold drink as new product. Strategy Management of Starbucks shall use some strategy to use their strength as identified during SOWT analysis. In order to use strength in terms of operational efficiency and financial strength management has developed strategy on the basis of M porter generic strategy. According to M porter generic strategy, business organisation has to select one marketing strategy or generic strategy. Under M porter generic strategies, there are three different strength that business organisation can develop and implement. Cost leadership, differentiation and focus are three major strategies that Starbucks can develop (Dipali, 2011). In case of Starbucks, cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy will be used to market their new product i.e. soft drinks. In this case, management in consultation with production tea and management accountant has developed new production structure and new equipments needs to be arranged. This new production structure will be based on total quality management so that fewer expenses will be incurred with premium quality. In this strategy broader market can be covered so that more population can be attracted (Dipali, 2011). On the other hand, under differentiation strategy management will develop different taste in soft drinks i.e. new product o be developed. In this strategy, management of Starbucks will include some unique feature or ingredient to the soft drink. Unique feature can be added in new product in terms of packing and branding also, on the basis of market analysis report. In this case, Starbucks will require strong sales steam that can communicate unique featur e of new product in the population that shows strength of product. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that Starbucks is one of the leading brand in food and beverage industry with coffee as its core business product. From coffee business itself, Starbucks has been generating most of their sales revenues and profits and this situation has made them more dependent on coffee sales. Starbucks are financially strong as they are available with funds for business expansion. SWOT analysis of Starbucks suggested that, management need to diversify their product line so as to overcome from dependence on coffee business. Cold drink will be used by Starbucks as their new product line on the basis of SWOT analysis. Target market strategy is formulated under which on the basis of different sections or areas differential target strategy has been selected. There will be five flavours of cold drink and will be introduced in two phases. Coffee flavour of soft drink will be USP of this new product line. References Aziri, B. 2011.Customer Satisfaction: A Literature Review. Management Research and Practice. Chan, S.L. Ip, W.H. 2011, "A dynamic decision support system to predict the value of customer for new product development", Decision Support Systems, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 178. Dana, B.G. 2012, "SWOT Analysis to Improve Quality Management Production", Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, vol. 62, pp. 319-324. David Jones 2012, The Story of David Jones, viewed 4 February 2013, http;//www.davidjones.com.au/About-David-Jones/The-Story-of-David-Jones. Dipali 2011, Porter's Generic Strategies with examples. Viewed November 16, 2016, https://www.slideshare.net/dipalij07/porters-generic-strategies-with-examples Ginsburg, P.B. Pawlson, L.G. 2014, "Seeking lower prices where providers are consolidated: an examination of market and policy strategies", Health affairs (Project Hope), vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1067-1075. Helms, M. 2013, SWOT Analysis Framework. Hestad, M. 2013;2016, Branding and Product Design : An Integrated Perspective, Gower, Farnham. Kench, B.T., Knox, T.M. Wallace, H.S. 2012, "Dynamic transaction costs and firm boundaries in the soft drink industry", Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 33. Li, J. Liu, W. 2013, "Selecting a target segment: market structure and new venture entry strategies: 1", Management Decision, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1402. Opportunities - Soft and Hot Drink Markets: Evolving Consumer Need 2014, , Normans Media Ltd, Coventry. Rebentisch, E., Schuh, G., Riesener, M., Gerlach, M. Zeller, P. 2016, "Determination of a Customer Value-oriented Product Portfolio", Procedia CIRP, vol. 50, pp. 82-87. Rodrigues, A. Cussler, E.L. 2016, "Teaching chemical product design", Education for Chemical Engineers, vol. 14, pp. 43-48. Starbucks Reports Record Fourth Quarter and Record Fiscal Year 2015 Results 2015, Business Wire, Inc, New York. Thomas Bush 2016, SWOT Analysis of Starbucks, the Worlds Leading Coffeehouse Chain. Viewed November 16, 2016, https://pestleanalysis.com/swot-analysis-of-starbucks/ Van Arnum, P. 2013, "Sizing up Big Pharma's manufacturing investment strategies: the pharmaceutical majors target biologics and emerging markets in their manufacturing expansion activities", Pharmaceutical Technology Europe, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 20. Veiga, A. Weyl, E.G. 2016, "Product design in selection markets", Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 1007. Vlerick, M. Broadbent, A. 2015, "Evolution and Epistemic Justification", Dialectica, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 185-203. Wesfarmers Limited 2013, Corporate Governance, Wesfarmers Limited, viewed 4 February 2013, http;//www.wesfarmers.com.au/about-us/corporate-governence.html. White, T.H., de Melo Barros, Y., Develey, P.F., Llerandi-Romn, I.C., Monsegur-Rivera, O.A. Trujillo-Pinto, A.M. 2015, "Improving reintroduction planning and implementation through quantitative SWOT analysis", Journal for Nature Conservation, vol. 28, pp. 149-159. Zhang, H., Liang, X. Wang, S. 2016, "Customer value anticipation, product innovativeness, and customer lifetime value: The moderating role of advertising strategy", Journal of Business Research, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 3725-3730.

The Gospel According to Mark by Jorge Luis Borges Essay Example

The Gospel According to Mark by Jorge Luis Borges Essay Jorge Luis Borges is famous for his short stories. The Gospel According to Mark is an allegorical take on the time-worn story of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. It excels in all the essential features of good short fiction. In particular, as this essay will argue, its theme, symbolisms, tone and style showcase the Borges’ mastery of the form. These elements unite and complement one another to produce a cohesive and powerful piece of fiction. The most powerful element in The Gospel is its theme. The writer draws upon an ancient and codified biblical theme of sacrifice. Just as Jesus Christ sacrificed his life for the salvation of his fellow brethren so does Espinosa end up being crucified. But in Espinosa’s case it was involuntary and much to his shock. This deviation from the original story comes to define the short story, for by transposing an eternal religious myth upon a real-life situation it questions the significance and meaning of the original story. Jorge Luis Borges infuses the story with numerous symbols that are allegorical to the Biblical story. For example, the huge and persistent storm and the consequent flooding can be equated to the episode of the Noah’s Ark. The family of the Gutres stands for the spiritual ignorance of Christ’s crucifiers. Espinosa actually educated the ignorant Gutres but paid the ultimate price due to their dogmatic understanding of what he preached. In this respect Espinosa is the Christ equivalent in the story. What is extraneous to the Biblical text is how Espinosa falls for temptation (offered him in the form of the Gutres girl). In this regard Espinosa is not quite Christ but a human aspirant for salvation. Perhaps the message conveyed by Borges is that sin is an essential feature of human life and to live above it is impossible for humans. After all, Espinosa did not make overt advances to the girl but was tempted and seduced nevertheless. In this sense he took upon himself the sins of his followers – the Gutres to be exact. So the story is rich in theological symbols. It also exposes certain contradictions and gray areas in what the scriptures signify. We will write a custom essay sample on The Gospel According to Mark by Jorge Luis Borges specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Gospel According to Mark by Jorge Luis Borges specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Gospel According to Mark by Jorge Luis Borges specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The tone and style adopted by Borges is complementary to the form and genre. The tone is mostly matter-of-fact. What emotional affect there is upon the reader is purely based on the events and conditions being narrated. Not only does short fiction require this short of economy but the implied allegory requires it too. In other words, for the Biblical allusions to take full effect the author will have to leave the most profound facts left unsaid. The richness and familiarity of the already known biblical narrative supplies all the drama, emotion and gravity to the story in the foreground. A hallmark of a good short story is its sound ending. The final line is often the most important in that it contains the surprise and twist ending. This is evident in The Gospel as well. In conclusion, The Gospel According to Mark is a classic in the short story genre. It satisfies in terms of containing all necessary elements for the genre. Of these, the theme, symbolism, tone and style are the stand-out elements. The work is also exemplary in terms of its crisp and compact plot. The story is told with an economy of detail – both in terms of characterization, situation and event – that it almost becomes a model for short fiction. Work Cited: Jorge Luis Borges, The Gospel According to Mark, first published in 1970, retrieved from on 28th September 2013. Jorge Luis Borges is famous for his short stories. The Gospel According to Mark is an allegorical take on the time-worn story of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. It excels in all the essential features of good short fiction. In particular, as this essay will argue, its theme, symbolisms, tone and style showcase the Borges’ mastery of the form. These elements unite and complement one another to produce a cohesive and powerful piece of fiction. The most powerful element in The Gospel is its theme. The writer draws upon an ancient and codified biblical theme of sacrifice. Just as Jesus Christ sacrificed his life for the salvation of his fellow brethren so does Espinosa end up being crucified. But in Espinosa’s case it was involuntary and much to his shock. This deviation from the original story comes to define the short story, for by transposing an eternal religious myth upon a real-life situation it questions the significance and meaning of the original .

The Roman Society Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Roman Society Essay, Research Paper The Roman Society The alterations in the Roman authorities affected the societal categories and rights bit by bit became more equal among the people of Rome. New Torahs and new leaders tried to do society become closer in equality through reforms. It was a long and hard procedure to be freed or to go a citizen of Rome and non many accomplished it. Plebeians and adult female were thought of as worthless citizens in society, but through clip they gained more rights. To demo that this is true, I will be turn toing four subjects: plebeians versus. patricians, adult females, merchandisers and craftsmans, and slaves and non-citizens. When Rome established a democracy in 509 B.C. , two major categories developed. The patricians controlled the authorities with a Senate, made up of 300 elected functionaries. The senate chose two consuls to administrate the Torahs of Rome. The lone power that plebeians had in the authorities was with a popular assembly, which approved the pick of consuls. We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman Society Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Plebeians could non keep public office or marry into a patrician household. During the clip of the Republic to the clip of the imperium, plebeians, who fought in many wars to assist Rome addition power, demanded more rights. The authorities easy began to alter to appeal to plebeians who out-numbered everyone else in population. Around 494 B.C. , an Assembly of Centuries and an Assembly of Tribes rly of Centuries and an Assembly of Tribes replaced the popular assembly. The Assembly of Centuries represented the Roman Army and all the categories that were included in it and they elected the consuls. The Assembly of Tribes was made up of 10s elected plebeians and radius for the plebeians involvements, but had small influence on the authorities. In 445 B.C, plebeians won the right to get married patricians. The Assembly of Tribes gained the right to go through Torahs and veto any authorities action that threatened the rights of the plebeians. By about 300 B.C. , plebeians had earned the right to keep all major political and spiritual stations. In 366 B.C. , they won the right to consulship. When Rome took over the control of an imperium, the favoritism between the categories became indistinct. Julius Caesar was one of the many emperors that tried to convey the rich and hapless closer tothe hapless by restricting the affluent peoples # 8217 ; land ownership. During the early democracy, the adult female of Rome had few legal rights. A male was ever responsible for the attention and support of the household # 8217 ; s adult females. The inquiry of adult females as inheritor was irrelevant. Like all plebeians, even adult females patricians could non vote or keep public office. They were normally married off around the age of 14 to be homemakers. Even though adult females didn # 8217 ; Ts have many rights, thethe hapless by restricting the affluent peoples # 8217 ; land ownership. During the early democracy, the adult female of Rome had few legal rights. A male was ever responsible for the attention and support of the household # 8217 ; s adult females. The inquiry of adult females as inheritor was irrelevant. Like all plebeians, even adult females patricians could non vote or keep public office. They were normally married off around the age of 14 to be homemakers. Even though adult females didn # 8217 ; Ts have adult male Rome, particularly if their hubbies or male parents held public office. Examples of these adult females would be Messalina ( married woman of emperor Claudius ) , Livia ( 2nd married woman of Augustus ) , and Julia and Julia ( girl of Augustus and granddaughter of Augustus ) . During early Rome, the Merchants and craftsmans were included among the common people. But, as the democracy changed to an imperium, it helped them out a batch. With the imperium spread outing and the demand to distribute the Roman civilization, merchandisers and craftsmans became more of import than of all time. The craftsmans spread the Roman civilization by directing their many trades and # 8220 ; chef-doeuvres # 8221 ; to the freshly conquered lands. The merchandisers, with all of this new land under Roman power, were free to merchandise along any path as Rome controlled most of them. Most of this rise of the merchandisers and craftsmans position happened during the Pax Romana. Grn Ron Rome, particularly if their hu0Aclass and some rich merchandisers and craftsmans joined the upper category. At the underside of all of the categories were the slaves and non-citizens. Neither of them had really many rights. Slaves were normally captives of war from states that the Roman imperium had taken over. They were used as gladiators along with felons ( some freedwomans did voluntary, though, for these # 8220 ; homicidal Games # 8221 ; besides ) . In add-on, slaves were used as histrions in early Roman dramas and were owned by the directors who produced the dramas. Some Torahs even specified that merely slaves might be tortured. But subsequently, freewomans could besides be tortured in instances of lese majesty. It was the right of the maestro to offer his slaves for anguish in order to turn out his ain artlessness or to train them. It was besides his right to liberate any slaves that he owned if they showed their award to him in a clip of crisis, which he would hold to turn out. The right to torment slaves was non removed in Roman jurisprudence until in 240 A.D. Many non-citizens were besides treated as if they were slaves. They normally were from some land conquered by the Romans, and were seeking to do a better life in one of the metropoliss. Exogamies among the citizens and non- citizens of Rome were non allowed. The lone manner people were granted citizenship was if person of high power gaveure ure slaves was non removed in Roman jurisprudence until in 240 A.D. Many non-citizens were besides treated as if they were slaves. They normally were from some land conquered by the Romans, and were seeking to do a better life in one of the metropoliss. Exogamies among the citizens and non- citizens of Rome were non allowed. The lone manner people were granted citizenship was if person of high power gave it to them. Soon the lands environing Rome under Roman Power were considered states of Rome, therefor the people that lived in them werhe rights among the people of Rome through long and hard procedures, became closer to equality. All of the societal categories went through single alterations. Some, like the patricians, lost more in the terminal than what they started out with. Others, like non-citizens gained more rights with Torahs that affected them. Overall, they each were effected by the authorities of the Roman imperium. Bibliography 1 ) World History, Patterns of Civilization. New Jersey: Burton F. Beers, 1993 2 ) Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc. , 1993 3 ) The World Book Encyclopedia Chicago, London, Sydney, Toronto, 1985